The Harbinger


Thanks, FBJ

April 17th, 2008

In the days of the United Democratic Front, we used to joke about an organisation called, in the grand tradition of struggle acronyms, TWAC. It stood for Two Wankers and a Computer.

This was a mythical organisation which had been set up to oppose some apartheid government action which everyone had long forgotten but which had won TWAC two seats on the UDF executive and European Community funding to fight the good fight. They were noble and committed anti-apartheid activists (both of them), and they had a small office in Khotso House with the aforementioned computer, which was used to churn out strident media releases.
The joke was brutally unfair, of course. Well, sort of …
I was reminded of it during this past week’s controversy over the Forum for Black Journalists and its exclusion of white journalists from a public meeting at which ANC president Jacob Zuma was speaking. This seemed to me like a throwback: why, when one has serious clout in newsrooms, would people still adopt the posture and language of the marginalised and powerless? Surely, when you are political editor of the country’s biggest newsroom, as is the leading figure in the FBJ, you develop new approaches to dealing with these issues?
I have no doubt there are things to be dealt with, and I have no problem with people organising along whichever lines they feel necessary to address them. But how do we come to a journalists’ organisation with a steering committee featuring an actor and a government spokesperson?
What kind of person is it that will stand at the door of a public event and say to their colleagues and associates, “Turn around and go away because you are white�? That is not a person who can be comfortable with themselves, who can feel good about their contribution to the new South Africa.
What kind of journalist will take umbrage and say their colleagues are disrespectful when they come to a meeting they have not been invited to? This is not a person who understands the first thing about journalism. That is what we do: we knock on doors which are closed, we try and find out what is going on behind them. What kind of reporters would we be if we were only interested in meetings to which we had a formal invitation?
But sometimes it is good to stay outside. Sometimes it is the right choice for journalists.
Inside, you would be subjected to a political leader trying to cosy up to journalists, probably invoking a subtle racial brotherhood. He is not going to give any secrets away in a meeting such as this, and if he does your hands are tied because it is off-the-record.
To fight to get into such a session is to look like a journalist falling for celebrity and power, and the desire to be close to it. That is the curse of many journalists, particularly political journalists. We like to be in the circles of influence, to feel we have access others do not, and smart politicians know how to use this to make us feel good.
Much smarter to stay outside the meeting and try and report what was going on inside. If there were any titbits, you would then be free to publish them without having your hands tied by off-the-record rulings.

If Zuma was really smart, he would have waived the off-the-record provision and invited all journalists in. He would have won respect and looked like a true national leader, rather than a tawdry politician trying to cosy up to journalists and avoiding difficult moral issues.
But the most notable thing this time around is that the event has caused an outcry. There is something in the air which allows people, black and white, to say for the first time: this is ridiculous. These people do not speak for us. This is not the way we behave in 2008.
And that is the healthiest sign of all. These events have thrown open a critical debate about race and transformation, and how healthy it is to see it in the open, being thrashed about with passion and concern by all types and colours.
For that we have to thank the FBJ.

*This column first appeared in Business Day, 5 March 2008

Entry Filed under: Anton Harber, Journalism

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Anton Harber: Media

Anton Harber

Professor Anton Harber directs the Journalism and Media Studies Programme at Wits University. He is former editor of the Mail & Guardian.
Full bio

Daily newspaper sales, South Africa
(Ave sales Jul-Dec)
1960 - 681 053 (Population 17,3m)
1970 - 723 566 (22m)
1980 - 803 229 (27,5m)
1990 - 1 214 396 (35,2m)
2000 - 1 117 886 (44m)
2006 - 1 600 000 (47,3m)
2011 - 1 310 000 (49m)

(Sources: ABC and nationmaster.com)

“It was pure political theatre. The excited room was filled with government officials, government consultants, quasi-government agencies, politicians and pupils from government schools. As if on cue, the room rang with applause as one education victory after another was claimed. This was, after all, the annual drama in which the minister of basic education appears on stage to announce the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) results …” - Educationist Jonathan Jansen, one of the few with the credibility to look critically at this “celebratory orgy of mediocrity”.

“The (Incwala) ceremony is cloaked in secrecy and marks the (Swaziland) king’s return to public life after a period of withdrawal and spiritual contemplation. Among its highlights is a symbolic demonstration by the king of his power and dominance in a process involving his penetration of a black bull … But last year’s selected bull, according to a recent account from a whistle-blowing Incwala initiate, objected strongly, and threw off Africa’s last absolute monarch.” - Some surprises in this (un-bylined) account of Swaziland politics in Southern African Report

“When the Great Zucchini arrived that Saturday morning, Don had no idea who he was. Frankly, he didn’t look like a great anything. He looked like a house painter, Don thought, with some justification. He wears no costume. He was in painter’s pants, a coffee-stained shirt and a two-day growth of beard. He toted his beat-up props in beat-up steamer trunks, with ripped faux leather and broken hinges hanging askew.” - A classic of magazine profiling, by Gene Weingarten of the Washington Post.

Diepsloot (Jonathan Ball, 2011)

Diesploot: Of Frogs and Fractals, a public lecture at the University of Johannesburg, 4 August 2011

Troublemakers - The Best of South Africa's Investigative JournalismTroublemakers - The Best of South Africa’s Investigative Journalism (Jacana, 2101), edited by Anton Harber and Margaret Renn

Introduction - The Troublemakers: An account of the rise of a new wave of investigative journalism in South Africa.


What is Left Unsaid: Reporting the South African HIV Epidemic, edited by Kristin Palitza, Natalie Ridgard, Helen Struthers and Anton Harber (Fanele, 2010)

Reflections on Journalism in the Transition to Democracy - Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 3 (2004).

Journalism in the Age of the Market
- Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture, Centre for Civil Society, University of KZN, Aug 2002

The Untimely Death of SA’s Finest Daily - Sunday Times, May 2005

“Two Newspapers, Two Nations? The Media and the Xenophobic Violence” from Go Home or Die Here, edited by Shireen Hassim Tawana Kupe and Eric Worby (WUP, 2008)

Remarks at Goedgedacht Forum, October 2008

The rise of social network journalism - From The 2009 Flux Trend Review (Macmillan, 2008)

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