The Harbinger


Crossing the Jordan

July 6th, 2008

Pallo Jordan, now head of ANC communications, says that a media tribunal is justified because of the Daily Sun.

“Have you been reading the Daily Sun for the last three weeks? Do it and if after that you do not think we need a media tribunal then you are far more optimistic than most of us are … There is a newspaper inciting the violence and not a single one of the newspapers, not even Sanef, has taken it up,” he told Maureen Isaacson of the Sunday Independent.

Well, let’s start with some facts: there is a complaint before the Press Ombud against the Daily Sun, laid by the Media Monitoring Project, so it is not true that nothing has been done. Notably, nether Jordan, nor anyone else in the ANC, nor the government, have bothered to lay a complaint against the Daily Sun. In fact, Jordan himself, his party and his government have not said anything about it before.

On the other hand, there have been a series of public fora where the Daily Sun and its coverage have been hotly debated by fellow journalists. Just those I have been at include one at Wits University and one hosted by Fray Intermedia.

But there is more important point: I would like Jordan to show me exactly where he thinks the Daily Sun, or any other media, have “incited violence”?

They have been guilty of stereotyping foreigners, mostly by calling them “aliens” and by arguing that one cause of the recent violence was that many “aliens” were guilty of crimes. That was ugly, even dangerous, as was their front page editorial explaining the violence without condemning it. They should be sharply rebuked for this.

But it is some way from “inciting violence” which would be a clear criminal offence. If Jordan can show that they have been doing this, he should be in his local police station laying a charge against them. If he can show that this is what the newspaper is doing, then they will have no sympathy from me or most other journalists when they face such charges.

The Daily Sun is running a “South Africans first” response to the violence. They dismiss with contempt notions of “brotherhood” with other Africans and charge that what must come first is the quality of life and rights of their readers, ordinary South Africans. This is a narrow, rightwing view which has all sorts of negative implications. But it is a legitimate political view, which they are entitled to argue and pursue, however, much either Jordan or I do not like it.

It is certainly not an argument for a statutory Media Appeals Tribunal, as Jordan is suggesting.

But Jordan’s argument goes to the heart of why we oppose this idea: it is because it so quickly and easily becomes a way to deal with views you do not like. And Jordan himself is falling into this trap.

Jordan has himself been a fierce and consistent defender of freedom of expression, it must be said. He does not need me to tell him that freedom of expression includes the freedom to say things that are ugly, unpleasant and even offensive.

But if one crosses over into illegality, like promoting violence, then that newspaper, editor and reporter belong before a court of law.

Entry Filed under: Anton Harber, Journalism, Media regulation, Print

2 Comments Add your own

  • 1. IITQ  |  July 6th, 2008 at 3:50 pm

    It is also completely hippocritical to call the press to account and then equivocate on the “kill for Zuma” statements made by Malema and Vavi.

    Clearly it is a case of calling those to account who can do no damage to you.

  • 2. Maureen  |  July 18th, 2008 at 10:08 pm

    Anton, why not send this to the man himself?

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Anton Harber: Media

Anton Harber

Professor Anton Harber directs the Journalism and Media Studies Programme at Wits University. He is former editor of the Mail & Guardian.
Full bio

Daily newspaper sales, South Africa
(Ave sales Jul-Dec)
1960 - 681 053 (Population 17,3m)
1970 - 723 566 (22m)
1980 - 803 229 (27,5m)
1990 - 1 214 396 (35,2m)
2000 - 1 117 886 (44m)
2006 - 1 600 000 (47,3m)
2011 - 1 310 000 (49m)

(Sources: ABC and nationmaster.com)

“It was pure political theatre. The excited room was filled with government officials, government consultants, quasi-government agencies, politicians and pupils from government schools. As if on cue, the room rang with applause as one education victory after another was claimed. This was, after all, the annual drama in which the minister of basic education appears on stage to announce the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) results …” - Educationist Jonathan Jansen, one of the few with the credibility to look critically at this “celebratory orgy of mediocrity”.

“The (Incwala) ceremony is cloaked in secrecy and marks the (Swaziland) king’s return to public life after a period of withdrawal and spiritual contemplation. Among its highlights is a symbolic demonstration by the king of his power and dominance in a process involving his penetration of a black bull … But last year’s selected bull, according to a recent account from a whistle-blowing Incwala initiate, objected strongly, and threw off Africa’s last absolute monarch.” - Some surprises in this (un-bylined) account of Swaziland politics in Southern African Report

“When the Great Zucchini arrived that Saturday morning, Don had no idea who he was. Frankly, he didn’t look like a great anything. He looked like a house painter, Don thought, with some justification. He wears no costume. He was in painter’s pants, a coffee-stained shirt and a two-day growth of beard. He toted his beat-up props in beat-up steamer trunks, with ripped faux leather and broken hinges hanging askew.” - A classic of magazine profiling, by Gene Weingarten of the Washington Post.

Diepsloot (Jonathan Ball, 2011)

Diesploot: Of Frogs and Fractals, a public lecture at the University of Johannesburg, 4 August 2011

Troublemakers - The Best of South Africa's Investigative JournalismTroublemakers - The Best of South Africa’s Investigative Journalism (Jacana, 2101), edited by Anton Harber and Margaret Renn

Introduction - The Troublemakers: An account of the rise of a new wave of investigative journalism in South Africa.


What is Left Unsaid: Reporting the South African HIV Epidemic, edited by Kristin Palitza, Natalie Ridgard, Helen Struthers and Anton Harber (Fanele, 2010)

Reflections on Journalism in the Transition to Democracy - Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 3 (2004).

Journalism in the Age of the Market
- Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture, Centre for Civil Society, University of KZN, Aug 2002

The Untimely Death of SA’s Finest Daily - Sunday Times, May 2005

“Two Newspapers, Two Nations? The Media and the Xenophobic Violence” from Go Home or Die Here, edited by Shireen Hassim Tawana Kupe and Eric Worby (WUP, 2008)

Remarks at Goedgedacht Forum, October 2008

The rise of social network journalism - From The 2009 Flux Trend Review (Macmillan, 2008)

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