The Harbinger


Cut from the top - a newspaper story.

October 31st, 2008

When newspapers are in trouble, journalism is in trouble. And this week has not been a good week for American newspapers. One of their worst, in fact. And it raises the question of whether current global conditions are going to deliver a knockout blow to an already punch-drunk industry in America.

The LA Times retrenched 75 more people in what I believe is their third recent round of firings. This leaves them with half the newsroom staff they had just eight years ago.

The respected and serious newspaper, Christian Science Monitor announced that it would cease publishing a daily paper after a century of providing this service. And their paper was always a non-profit. They will now run a daily website and publish a weekly newspaper.

Time Inc, publishers of such giants as Time magazine, Fortune, People and Sports Illustrated, cut 600 jobs. Gannett, the largest newspaper publisher in the country, laid off 10 percent of its work force — about 3 000 people.

The Star-Ledger of Newark, the 15th-largest paper in the country, cut editorial staff by 40 percent. Two weeks ago, TV Guide, one of the famous brand names in magazines, was sold for one dollar, less than the price of a single copy.

As the New York Times put it in reporting the above: “Clearly, the sky is falling. The question now is how many people will be left to cover it.”

Back home, the newspaper industry is in a better state, having had a few good years of growth (unlike the US and Europe, which has seen almost continuous shrinkage). But there are signs of serious strain as newspapers feel a plunge in advertising.

Two stories doing the rounds of journalists to support this. Media24 told staff that advertising was down more than 30% already, and expected to get worse. They have a team looking at amalgamating the news operations of their four Afrikaans newspapers (Beeld, Burger, Volksblad, Rapport) into one national operation.

The Independent Group is looking into creating one national subs-room doing production for all their papers around the country. This is a radical move, but not as radical as they have tried elsewhere - such as outsourcing production completely.

Entry Filed under: Anton Harber, Journalism, Print

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Anton Harber: Media

Anton Harber

Professor Anton Harber directs the Journalism and Media Studies Programme at Wits University. He is former editor of the Mail & Guardian.
Full bio

Daily newspaper sales, South Africa
(Ave sales Jul-Dec)
1960 - 681 053 (Population 17,3m)
1970 - 723 566 (22m)
1980 - 803 229 (27,5m)
1990 - 1 214 396 (35,2m)
2000 - 1 117 886 (44m)
2006 - 1 600 000 (47,3m)
2011 - 1 310 000 (49m)

(Sources: ABC and nationmaster.com)

“It was pure political theatre. The excited room was filled with government officials, government consultants, quasi-government agencies, politicians and pupils from government schools. As if on cue, the room rang with applause as one education victory after another was claimed. This was, after all, the annual drama in which the minister of basic education appears on stage to announce the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) results …” - Educationist Jonathan Jansen, one of the few with the credibility to look critically at this “celebratory orgy of mediocrity”.

“The (Incwala) ceremony is cloaked in secrecy and marks the (Swaziland) king’s return to public life after a period of withdrawal and spiritual contemplation. Among its highlights is a symbolic demonstration by the king of his power and dominance in a process involving his penetration of a black bull … But last year’s selected bull, according to a recent account from a whistle-blowing Incwala initiate, objected strongly, and threw off Africa’s last absolute monarch.” - Some surprises in this (un-bylined) account of Swaziland politics in Southern African Report

“When the Great Zucchini arrived that Saturday morning, Don had no idea who he was. Frankly, he didn’t look like a great anything. He looked like a house painter, Don thought, with some justification. He wears no costume. He was in painter’s pants, a coffee-stained shirt and a two-day growth of beard. He toted his beat-up props in beat-up steamer trunks, with ripped faux leather and broken hinges hanging askew.” - A classic of magazine profiling, by Gene Weingarten of the Washington Post.

Diepsloot (Jonathan Ball, 2011)

Diesploot: Of Frogs and Fractals, a public lecture at the University of Johannesburg, 4 August 2011

Troublemakers - The Best of South Africa's Investigative JournalismTroublemakers - The Best of South Africa’s Investigative Journalism (Jacana, 2101), edited by Anton Harber and Margaret Renn

Introduction - The Troublemakers: An account of the rise of a new wave of investigative journalism in South Africa.


What is Left Unsaid: Reporting the South African HIV Epidemic, edited by Kristin Palitza, Natalie Ridgard, Helen Struthers and Anton Harber (Fanele, 2010)

Reflections on Journalism in the Transition to Democracy - Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 3 (2004).

Journalism in the Age of the Market
- Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture, Centre for Civil Society, University of KZN, Aug 2002

The Untimely Death of SA’s Finest Daily - Sunday Times, May 2005

“Two Newspapers, Two Nations? The Media and the Xenophobic Violence” from Go Home or Die Here, edited by Shireen Hassim Tawana Kupe and Eric Worby (WUP, 2008)

Remarks at Goedgedacht Forum, October 2008

The rise of social network journalism - From The 2009 Flux Trend Review (Macmillan, 2008)

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