The Harbinger


Watch out Sunday Times, here comes Haffajee!

April 29th, 2009

Ferial Haffajee surprised most people when she announced - rather precipitously - that she was abandoning the Mail & Guardian editorship for City Press. It was a big shift for her, and an even bigger one for City Press.

It signals a push at City Press to take on the Sunday Times as number one in the Sunday market. It comes from the very top, I hear - Naspers chief executive Koos Bekker wants it to be the biggest newspaper and not just the voice of the black elite, as it is positioned now. When Bekker backs a project, he does it seriously, so expect the group to throw money, resources and their brains trust at this project.

The Sunday Times, however, is a formidable machine, and will not easily be displaced from its perch. It is a veritable money-machine, with profit margins which must be among the best in the newspaper world. However, it has been hit - like everyone - by the recession and its circulation has been looking weak, propped up largely by give-aways. Internally, it is chaotic - as shown by the independent review which I participated in last year, and which has been largely ignored by them. What the report made clear is that the paper will be vulnerable if it does not fix some obvious problems.

Its daily and online ventures, The Times and Times Online, have made progress in the last year, but must still be draining the coffers, particularly at this difficult time.

On the other hand, Haffajee faces a formidable challenge. City Press was strongly positioned by former editor Mathatha Tsedu as the Africanist voice of the black elite, and it became a must-read with some of the most interesting political coverage in the country. Tsedu was close to Mbeki. Tsedu moved on, and his replacement, Khathu Mamaila, is to move to management.

To go for the wider, family-based, cross-racial audience of the Sunday Times requires a complete turnaround in newsroom culture, make-up and practice. Haffajee might also walk into a wall of hostility, as an outsider who has to manage a number of seniors overlooked for the post. She is going to have to turn the place on its head, and bring in a number of new people.

City Press had been after Haffajee for about six months, with her consistently brushing off their approaches. She changed her mind in the midst of difficult cutbacks at the M&G. Ironically, she announced she was leaving in a City Press article, which speculated that she might be up for a big job at the SABC. Little did they know …

Haffajee is giving up a position at a small company with a very different corporate culture to City Press, which is a Media24 company, part of Naspers, by far this country’s biggest media player. From a big cog in a small machine, she is going to be a medium-sized cog in a giant machine. A big change.

The Sunday Times is a giant brand with valuable sub-brands, each aimed at different market segments. It is designed so that different family members can pull out different sections aimed at them: business, sport, lifestyle, television, etc. Each of these have been built up and nurtured over time. City Press is a long way away from this, with a much cruder and simpler make-up.

All of which makes for a fascinating battle of the Sundays.

Entry Filed under: Anton Harber, Journalism, Print

6 Comments Add your own

  • 1. m  |  April 29th, 2009 at 1:03 pm

    the man’s name is Khathu Mamaila

  • 2. Anton  |  April 29th, 2009 at 7:20 pm

    Ooops, thanks. Teach me to write in a hurry. And not have a sub.

  • 3. Bernard Sathekge  |  May 4th, 2009 at 7:03 pm

    Indeed, it could be a big change, but I’m afraid, it is possible to read another version of the M&G on a Sunday. Secondly, a number of the current readers of City Press will find it difficult with new trend/style under new leadership. Watch out the space comes June 2009.

  • 4. David Ansara  |  May 20th, 2009 at 1:45 am

    How do you think the M&G will deal with her departure, given her energy and ability. She really transformed the paper into a tight, analytical read.

    Also, how bad are the cutbacks?

  • 5. Rudzani Floyd Musekwa  |  June 12th, 2009 at 6:04 pm

    I just can’t wait to see that competition that you talk of. The Sunday Times has some of the best, and senior writers there is in today’s South African journalism, and everybody knows that writing for that paper is a privilege, whereas the same cannot be said of the City Press. To make the City Press successful is to change the recent culture of that paper, and that will amount to a almost a complete overhaul (an impossible assertion I make there). I used to be an ardent reader of the City Press when Tsedu was still editor, and Khathu his deputy and still writing the Third Eye column, and that paper was really good back then, but then it really went down and I ceased to care. Maybe the new editor will change my mind.

  • 6. Akanyang Merementsi  |  June 18th, 2009 at 4:17 pm

    It was sad, I must admit, hearing such bad news for M&G, while good for City Press. But, hey, we’d still probably read some of her good stuff - even if in City Press - won’t we?

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Anton Harber: Media

Anton Harber

Professor Anton Harber directs the Journalism and Media Studies Programme at Wits University. He is former editor of the Mail & Guardian.
Full bio

Daily newspaper sales, South Africa
(Ave sales Jul-Dec)
1960 - 681 053 (Population 17,3m)
1970 - 723 566 (22m)
1980 - 803 229 (27,5m)
1990 - 1 214 396 (35,2m)
2000 - 1 117 886 (44m)
2006 - 1 600 000 (47,3m)
2011 - 1 310 000 (49m)

(Sources: ABC and nationmaster.com)

“It was pure political theatre. The excited room was filled with government officials, government consultants, quasi-government agencies, politicians and pupils from government schools. As if on cue, the room rang with applause as one education victory after another was claimed. This was, after all, the annual drama in which the minister of basic education appears on stage to announce the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) results …” - Educationist Jonathan Jansen, one of the few with the credibility to look critically at this “celebratory orgy of mediocrity”.

“The (Incwala) ceremony is cloaked in secrecy and marks the (Swaziland) king’s return to public life after a period of withdrawal and spiritual contemplation. Among its highlights is a symbolic demonstration by the king of his power and dominance in a process involving his penetration of a black bull … But last year’s selected bull, according to a recent account from a whistle-blowing Incwala initiate, objected strongly, and threw off Africa’s last absolute monarch.” - Some surprises in this (un-bylined) account of Swaziland politics in Southern African Report

“When the Great Zucchini arrived that Saturday morning, Don had no idea who he was. Frankly, he didn’t look like a great anything. He looked like a house painter, Don thought, with some justification. He wears no costume. He was in painter’s pants, a coffee-stained shirt and a two-day growth of beard. He toted his beat-up props in beat-up steamer trunks, with ripped faux leather and broken hinges hanging askew.” - A classic of magazine profiling, by Gene Weingarten of the Washington Post.

Diepsloot (Jonathan Ball, 2011)

Diesploot: Of Frogs and Fractals, a public lecture at the University of Johannesburg, 4 August 2011

Troublemakers - The Best of South Africa's Investigative JournalismTroublemakers - The Best of South Africa’s Investigative Journalism (Jacana, 2101), edited by Anton Harber and Margaret Renn

Introduction - The Troublemakers: An account of the rise of a new wave of investigative journalism in South Africa.


What is Left Unsaid: Reporting the South African HIV Epidemic, edited by Kristin Palitza, Natalie Ridgard, Helen Struthers and Anton Harber (Fanele, 2010)

Reflections on Journalism in the Transition to Democracy - Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 3 (2004).

Journalism in the Age of the Market
- Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture, Centre for Civil Society, University of KZN, Aug 2002

The Untimely Death of SA’s Finest Daily - Sunday Times, May 2005

“Two Newspapers, Two Nations? The Media and the Xenophobic Violence” from Go Home or Die Here, edited by Shireen Hassim Tawana Kupe and Eric Worby (WUP, 2008)

Remarks at Goedgedacht Forum, October 2008

The rise of social network journalism - From The 2009 Flux Trend Review (Macmillan, 2008)

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