The Harbinger


No time for restraint

August 25th, 2009

There was a glaring miscommunication in the announcement that Dali Mpofu had received a reward of R11-m for his role in getting the SABC to the mess it is currently in.

We were told that R4-m was a restraint of trade to prevent him working for or setting up a rival company. But surely you would want him to work for one of your competitors? Shouldn’t the condition of the R4-m payout be that he goes to work at eTV or MNet? Preferably in their department of financial controls? Now that would be money well spent.

I joke, but new SABC chair Irene Charnley deserves praise for sorting these things out and allowing the public broadcaster to move ahead. She did what a chair is supposed to do: clear the decks so that everyone can get down to the work they are supposed to be doing.

Also, she can quite safely promise anything, since SABC ignores its creditors anyway and doesn’t pay its bills when things get tough. If Dali has to join the queue for his payment, he can expect it around mid-2012, if he gets all the paperwork right. And there will be nobody at the SABC who can tell him what paperwork is required.

I joke again. I am quite sure he is at the front of the payment queue. As always. It is those who have been hard at work for the last six months who will have to do the waiting.

Anyway, the focus is now on the appointment of a new board and CEO. I hope that the parliamentary committee and the SABC itself is thinking carefully about how to ensure that they choose the best possible candidates, and do it in a way that ensures the board has impeccable credibility and authority.

What do I mean by the best possible candidates? There are clearly different views of what is required from SABC board members. There are some who want to see their representatives on the board, so that their views are heard. They argue that the most important thing is that the board is broadly representative of the various stakeholders. There are some who are most concerned about business skills and experience, and some who argue that the most important thing is that board members should have a deep understanding of media and journalism. And there are some who are concerned above all by the public service record of the candidates.

I want to deal with this by telling a story. On the second day of the last board’s term of office, before they had even met, at least one member had a call from the President’s office to tell him that they needed to get rid of Mpofu as CEO. The board member told me that he rebuffed the intervention as there was no way he was going to judge Mpofu even before they had met him.

One can assume that others received that call, perhaps even the chair, and that was why the campaign against Mpofu began within days.

The point of this story is that it would have made no difference if that board member had represented a particular constituency, understood journalism or had business experience. What mattered is that the person had a sense of public service and the gravitas to stand up to an attempt to interfere improperly.
That, more than anything else, is what a board member needs. They need to be heavyweight, they need to know what it takes to operate on the board of a major company and they need a deep sense of public service and the values that go with that.

The rest can be learnt, or expertise can be consulted where it is needed.

Now that there is so much attention on the appointment of the SABC board, we could sue it to develop a practice of public scrutiny – and the SABC itself could play a major role in this.

They could start by putting journalists on to examine all the CV’s of the candidates, do short on-air pieces about who they are and what qualifies them for the post, and give them a chance to state their case. They could seek out any skeletons in their closets.

They could host public on-air debates about the candidates, they could broadcast live their appearances before the parliamentary committee and they could put all the information they gather onto the web.
That would be public service.

*This column first appeared in Business Day, Aug 19 2009

Entry Filed under: Anton Harber, Journalism, Radio, TV

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Anton Harber: Media

Anton Harber

Professor Anton Harber directs the Journalism and Media Studies Programme at Wits University. He is former editor of the Mail & Guardian.
Full bio

Daily newspaper sales, South Africa
(Ave sales Jul-Dec)
1960 - 681 053 (Population 17,3m)
1970 - 723 566 (22m)
1980 - 803 229 (27,5m)
1990 - 1 214 396 (35,2m)
2000 - 1 117 886 (44m)
2006 - 1 600 000 (47,3m)
2011 - 1 310 000 (49m)

(Sources: ABC and nationmaster.com)

“It was pure political theatre. The excited room was filled with government officials, government consultants, quasi-government agencies, politicians and pupils from government schools. As if on cue, the room rang with applause as one education victory after another was claimed. This was, after all, the annual drama in which the minister of basic education appears on stage to announce the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) results …” - Educationist Jonathan Jansen, one of the few with the credibility to look critically at this “celebratory orgy of mediocrity”.

“The (Incwala) ceremony is cloaked in secrecy and marks the (Swaziland) king’s return to public life after a period of withdrawal and spiritual contemplation. Among its highlights is a symbolic demonstration by the king of his power and dominance in a process involving his penetration of a black bull … But last year’s selected bull, according to a recent account from a whistle-blowing Incwala initiate, objected strongly, and threw off Africa’s last absolute monarch.” - Some surprises in this (un-bylined) account of Swaziland politics in Southern African Report

“When the Great Zucchini arrived that Saturday morning, Don had no idea who he was. Frankly, he didn’t look like a great anything. He looked like a house painter, Don thought, with some justification. He wears no costume. He was in painter’s pants, a coffee-stained shirt and a two-day growth of beard. He toted his beat-up props in beat-up steamer trunks, with ripped faux leather and broken hinges hanging askew.” - A classic of magazine profiling, by Gene Weingarten of the Washington Post.

Diepsloot (Jonathan Ball, 2011)

Diesploot: Of Frogs and Fractals, a public lecture at the University of Johannesburg, 4 August 2011

Troublemakers - The Best of South Africa's Investigative JournalismTroublemakers - The Best of South Africa’s Investigative Journalism (Jacana, 2101), edited by Anton Harber and Margaret Renn

Introduction - The Troublemakers: An account of the rise of a new wave of investigative journalism in South Africa.


What is Left Unsaid: Reporting the South African HIV Epidemic, edited by Kristin Palitza, Natalie Ridgard, Helen Struthers and Anton Harber (Fanele, 2010)

Reflections on Journalism in the Transition to Democracy - Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 3 (2004).

Journalism in the Age of the Market
- Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture, Centre for Civil Society, University of KZN, Aug 2002

The Untimely Death of SA’s Finest Daily - Sunday Times, May 2005

“Two Newspapers, Two Nations? The Media and the Xenophobic Violence” from Go Home or Die Here, edited by Shireen Hassim Tawana Kupe and Eric Worby (WUP, 2008)

Remarks at Goedgedacht Forum, October 2008

The rise of social network journalism - From The 2009 Flux Trend Review (Macmillan, 2008)

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