January 18th, 2010
The police are wrong to accuse eTV of promoting criminality or harbouring criminals with their interview of two unidentified men who promised violence and murder during the 2010 World Cup. They are also foolish to subpoena the station.
Police Minister Nathi Mthethwa accused the station of “reckless harbouring of criminals”. He said eTV’s “repeated airing of this footage constitutes gratuitous sensationalism, promotes unlawfulness and creates a climate of fear and hysteria”.
eTV news editor Ben Said said it was e.News’ duty to inform the public, and Mthethwa was shooting the messenger.
I agree with Said. eTV is doing what journalists do: finding ways of alerting the public and the police to issues of criminality and giving them some insight into criminals. It is a public service, and the police need to recognise and allow for this.
eTV would not be able to do this, or other stories involving criminals, if they were forced to arrest people they interview, or set them up for police to arrest them, or identify them. Criminals would stop talking to them, and this would not help the police or anyone else.
Police and journalists work best when they understand, accept and respect each other’s roles. Journalists should examine, expose and explain criminality and highlight threats, such as those made by these criminals. Sometimes this is awkward and embarrassing for the police. But the job of identifying and capturing these guys is the task of the police, and they are wrong to expect journalists to do this for them. If they do, they make impossible the work of journalists and this does not help anyone.
To subpoena journalists and force them to give up evidence is a distraction for police. It will set up a a pointless and fruitless conflict with journalists and waste time and resources that should be dedicated to going after the criminals.
The issue here is the criminals and their threats, not the journalists who draw attention to it.
. eTV is alerting the public and the police to issues of criminality, they are doing what journalists do, and this is a public service that should be recognised and allowed to continue without harassment. Police and journalists operate at their best if they work in parallel and respect their different and important roles. If the authorities force journalists to act as police in catching criminals and naming their sources, then the journalists cannot do their job of reporting effectively and that does not help anyone. By going after the journalists with subpoenas and other threats, police are distracting themselves from their own tasks of chasing criminals. They would do better to recognise the role being placed by journalists in highlighting issues of crime and violence and let them get on with it. Police should focus on chasing real criminals rather than journalists.
Entry Filed under: Anton Harber, Journalism, Media regulation
Anton Harber: Media
Professor Anton Harber directs the Journalism and Media Studies Programme at Wits University. He is former editor of the Mail & Guardian.
Full bio
Daily newspaper sales, South Africa
(Ave sales Jul-Dec)
1960 - 681 053 (Population 17,3m)
1970 - 723 566 (22m)
1980 - 803 229 (27,5m)
1990 - 1 214 396 (35,2m)
2000 - 1 117 886 (44m)
2006 - 1 600 000 (47,3m)
2011 - 1 310 000 (49m)
(Sources: ABC and nationmaster.com)
“It was pure political theatre. The excited room was filled with government officials, government consultants, quasi-government agencies, politicians and pupils from government schools. As if on cue, the room rang with applause as one education victory after another was claimed. This was, after all, the annual drama in which the minister of basic education appears on stage to announce the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) results …” - Educationist Jonathan Jansen, one of the few with the credibility to look critically at this “celebratory orgy of mediocrity”.
“The (Incwala) ceremony is cloaked in secrecy and marks the (Swaziland) king’s return to public life after a period of withdrawal and spiritual contemplation. Among its highlights is a symbolic demonstration by the king of his power and dominance in a process involving his penetration of a black bull … But last year’s selected bull, according to a recent account from a whistle-blowing Incwala initiate, objected strongly, and threw off Africa’s last absolute monarch.” - Some surprises in this (un-bylined) account of Swaziland politics in Southern African Report
“When the Great Zucchini arrived that Saturday morning, Don had no idea who he was. Frankly, he didn’t look like a great anything. He looked like a house painter, Don thought, with some justification. He wears no costume. He was in painter’s pants, a coffee-stained shirt and a two-day growth of beard. He toted his beat-up props in beat-up steamer trunks, with ripped faux leather and broken hinges hanging askew.” - A classic of magazine profiling, by Gene Weingarten of the Washington Post.
Diepsloot (Jonathan Ball, 2011)
Diesploot: Of Frogs and Fractals, a public lecture at the University of Johannesburg, 4 August 2011
Troublemakers - The Best of South Africa’s Investigative Journalism (Jacana, 2101), edited by Anton Harber and Margaret Renn
Introduction - The Troublemakers: An account of the rise of a new wave of investigative journalism in South Africa.

What is Left Unsaid: Reporting the South African HIV Epidemic, edited by Kristin Palitza, Natalie Ridgard, Helen Struthers and Anton Harber (Fanele, 2010)
Reflections on Journalism in the Transition to Democracy - Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 3 (2004).
Journalism in the Age of the Market
- Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture, Centre for Civil Society, University of KZN, Aug 2002
The Untimely Death of SA’s Finest Daily - Sunday Times, May 2005
“Two Newspapers, Two Nations? The Media and the Xenophobic Violence” from Go Home or Die Here, edited by Shireen Hassim Tawana Kupe and Eric Worby (WUP, 2008)
Remarks at Goedgedacht Forum, October 2008
The rise of social network journalism - From The 2009 Flux Trend Review (Macmillan, 2008)
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2 Comments Add your own
1. amandzing | January 19th, 2010 at 12:54 pm
and now the informer is dead…
http://www.timeslive.co.za/news/article267900.ece
2. Linda | October 1st, 2010 at 10:25 pm
Nathi & co etv has proven that yo deprtmnt is pathetic they cant do their job. How do u xpect sum1 2 do a job 4 u then @ de end of day when the job is done u’ll take full credit. Yo deprtment leaves much 2 be desired with. SAPS staff is incompetent. Etv is not by any means part of yo departmnt that surely you. So man do yo jo properly.
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