The Harbinger


Hands off eTV

January 18th, 2010

The police are wrong to accuse eTV of promoting criminality or harbouring criminals with their interview of two unidentified men who promised violence and murder during the 2010 World Cup. They are also foolish to subpoena the station.

Police Minister Nathi Mthethwa accused the station of “reckless harbouring of criminals”. He said eTV’s “repeated airing of this footage constitutes gratuitous sensationalism, promotes unlawfulness and creates a climate of fear and hysteria”.

eTV news editor Ben Said said it was e.News’ duty to inform the public, and Mthethwa was shooting the messenger.

I agree with Said. eTV is doing what journalists do: finding ways of alerting the public and the police to issues of criminality and giving them some insight into criminals. It is a public service, and the police need to recognise and allow for this.

eTV would not be able to do this, or other stories involving criminals, if they were forced to arrest people they interview, or set them up for police to arrest them, or identify them. Criminals would stop talking to them, and this would not help the police or anyone else.

Police and journalists work best when they understand, accept and respect each other’s roles. Journalists should examine, expose and explain criminality and highlight threats, such as those made by these criminals. Sometimes this is awkward and embarrassing for the police. But the job of identifying and capturing these guys is the task of the police, and they are wrong to expect journalists to do this for them. If they do, they make impossible the work of journalists and this does not help anyone.

To subpoena journalists and force them to give up evidence is a distraction for police. It will set up a a pointless and fruitless conflict with journalists and waste time and resources that should be dedicated to going after the criminals.

The issue here is the criminals and their threats, not the journalists who draw attention to it.

. eTV is alerting the public and the police to issues of criminality, they are doing what journalists do, and this is a public service that should be recognised and allowed to continue without harassment. Police and journalists operate at their best if they work in parallel and respect their different and important roles. If the authorities force journalists to act as police in catching criminals and naming their sources, then the journalists cannot do their job of reporting effectively and that does not help anyone. By going after the journalists with subpoenas and other threats, police are distracting themselves from their own tasks of chasing criminals. They would do better to recognise the role being placed by journalists in highlighting issues of crime and violence and let them get on with it. Police should focus on chasing real criminals rather than journalists.

Entry Filed under: Anton Harber, Journalism, Media regulation

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Anton Harber: Media

Anton Harber

Professor Anton Harber directs the Journalism and Media Studies Programme at Wits University. He is former editor of the Mail & Guardian.
Full bio

Among the main results from the World Association of Newspaper’s Newsroom Barometer (a survey of 700 editors and senior news execs in 120 countries) for this year:
- 86% believe integrated print and online newsrooms will become the norm, and 83% believe journalists will be expected to be able to produce content for all media within five years.
- Two-thirds believe some editorial functions will be outsourced, despite frequent newsroom opposition to the practice.
- A plurality - 44% - believe on-line will be the most common platform for reading news in the future, compared with 41% last year. Thirty-one cited print (down from 35% last year), 12% mobile and 7% e-paper. The rest were unsure.
- A majority of editors - 56%- believe news in the future will be free, up from 48% from last year’s survey. Only one-third believe the news will remain paid for, while 11% were unsure. - From Editors’ Weblog

There is a crisis in trust and communication between the British public and the mainstream media, a new report has concluded. The gulf between public expectations of news provision and the actual nature of articles, which oscillate between esoteric or irresponsible, leaves readers feeling confused and excluded.
The report, entitled ‘Public Trust In The News’ was conducted by researchers from Manchester and Leeds Universities and was published by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. - From Editors Weblog

Reflections on Journalism in the Transition to Democracy - Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 3 (2004).

Journalism in the Age of the Market
- Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture, Centre for Civil Society, University of KZN, Aug 2002

The Untimely Death of SA’s Finest Daily - Sunday Times, May 2005

“Two Newspapers, Two Nations? The Media and the Xenophobic Violence” from Go Home or Die Here, edited by Shireen Hassim Tawana Kupe and Eric Worby (WUP, 2008)

Remarks at Goedgedacht Forum, October 2008

The rise of social network journalism - From The 2009 Flux Trend Review (Macmillan, 2008)

A recent piece by me on the Zapiro cartoon row which appeared in Comment is Free, a Guardian blog.

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